Melanoma arises from abnormal mutations in the skin’s melanocytes, which are the cells responsible for producing pigment. While melanoma can affect individuals of any skin type, certain factors can increase the risk of developing this serious form of skin cancer.
Risk factors for developing melanoma include:
Melanoma is the most lethal form of skin cancer, yet it is highly treatable when detected early. Regular skin exams with a board-certified dermatologist can help catch signs of melanoma promptly. Additionally, self-skin checks are valuable for spotting potential warning signs.
When examining your moles, look for the following signs:
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If you notice any of these characteristics, schedule a skin cancer screening with a specialist at Northstar Dermatology.
The physicians at Northstar Dermatology specialize in the surgical treatment of melanoma. The primary approach is surgical excision, in which the dermatologist removes the cancerous tissue along with a margin around the lesion to ensure complete clearance. The area is then closed with sutures, and some downtime is necessary, including restrictions on lifting and physical activities for a couple of weeks.
Other treatment options may involve a referral to a Mohs surgeon. If the melanoma has advanced to a certain stage, a referral to an oncologist may be recommended.
If you are diagnosed with melanoma, it’s essential to follow up with your dermatologist promptly for treatment, as melanoma can progress rapidly and become life-threatening. Consult with your board-certified dermatologist to determine the most effective treatment plan.
