Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition occurring in both children and adults that leads to dry, itchy, and scaly skin. Scratching can worsen the itchy sensation and cause the skin to become thickened and discolored. While individuals with eczema may have a higher risk of allergies or asthma, these do not cause the condition. Many patients outgrow eczema by adulthood, though some continue to experience symptoms into later years.
Some of the most common causes of eczema include:
Caring for your skin at home is an essential step and can often reduce the need for medical intervention. Here are some beneficial at-home solutions:
For more severe eczema cases, a doctor may prescribe treatments designed to reduce the underlying inflammation. These may include:
Although there is no definite cure for eczema, effective management is possible with the right treatment. If you are suffering continual or extreme flare-ups, it’s important to consult a trained dermatologist about strategies for controlling your symptoms.