Regardless of your age, confronting acne can feel overwhelming and cause anxiety as you strive for a clear complexion. At Northstar Dermatology, our adept team delivers potent acne therapies to mitigate even the toughest outbreaks. To embark on a journey to a blemish-free visage, reach out to Northstar Dermatology or schedule a consultation online immediately.
Acne isn’t caused by dirt or dirty skin, so there’s no need to scrub your face harshly. Various factors contribute to acne, but at its core is a tiny clogged pore called a microcomedone. Hormones stimulate the oil glands, which then release oil (sebum) into the blocked pore. When bacteria mix with the sebum, it triggers inflammation, leading to red bumps, pus-filled spots, or cystic lesions. Acne severity is influenced by genetics and certain environmental factors, such as medications, stress, and possibly even diet.
A common first line of acne treatment is a topical retinoid (e.g., Retin-A, tretinoin, adapalene) to help unclog pores. Retinoids encourage cell turnover, improve skin texture and tone, and provide anti-aging benefits. Another frequent recommendation in acne regimens is benzoyl peroxide, which comes in cleansers and creams and works as an antibacterial to target acne-causing bacteria. In addition to retinoids and benzoyl peroxide, your dermatologist might add other medicated or over-the-counter cleansers, topical antibiotics, or oral antibiotics to your plan. For severe, scarring acne, isotretinoin (formerly Accutane) is often a primary treatment.
For women experiencing “hormonal acne,” spironolactone may be prescribed. Since there are numerous treatment options and no single approach fits all, consult a board-certified dermatologist to create the best acne treatment plan tailored to your unique needs.
Accutane (Isotretinoin) is a medication that is used to treat severe acne or acne that has not responded to other acne treatments. It is a vitamin A derivative that works by decreasing oil production and changing oil glands in the skin. Most of the time, oil production permanently decreases, which lowers the risk of acne returning long-term.
Accutane is a very effective medication, and it must be closely monitored by your healthcare provider. Accutane can be associated with side effects, the most serious of them all is birth defects. Females that are pregnant or trying to get pregnant cannot take this medication. In 2005, the FDA created an online monitoring program to make sure females are not and do not get pregnant while taking Accutane. This is
enforced with monthly pregnancy tests for all females.
Dry skin, dry lips, dry nose and dry eyes are the most commonly associated and expected side effects of Accutane. It is important to stay hydrated and use moisturizer and ChapStick while taking Accutane. Patients taking Accutane are also highly sensitive to the sun, so sunscreen is an absolute must!
Laboratory work is required while taking Accutane. Liver function and triglyceride levels are monitored while on Accutane because Accutane is processed through the liver. The frequency of the lab work done is determined by your healthcare provider. Visits with your provider are required every month since Accutane can only be prescribed as a 30-day supply, as mandated by the governing program.
Accutane is a serious and closely monitored medication, and side effects should always be discussed with your provider. Accutane really helps to not only treat and cure acne, it also can change a person’s life by improving the appearance of their skin and in turn improving overall self-esteem.
