Though many people find the subject uncomfortable to talk about, genital-related skin problems are common. Genital lesions can develop from many causes and create a range of symptoms. The board-certified dermatologists at Northstar Dermatology take a patient-centered approach to care in North Richland Hills and can diagnose and treat your genital lesions. To schedule an evaluation, contact the office in North Richland Hills, Texas, by phone or book online today.
Genital warts, also known as condyloma acuminata, are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are typically transmitted through sexual contact. Genital warts are contagious, meaning they can spread from person to person and to other areas of the body. Treating genital warts is very important. There are both low-risk and high-risk subtypes of HPV. In some cases, high-risk subtypes may lead to precancerous changes or cancer in areas such as the cervix or anus.
Genital warts can vary in appearance. They may be smooth and flat or have a bumpy, “cauliflower-like” texture. While most genital warts are small, some may appear in clusters. Typically, genital warts are asymptomatic, though some can bleed or become painful.
There are several treatment options available for managing genital warts. The primary goal of treatment is to remove the warts and reduce the risk of spreading them to others. Genital warts are often persistent and may require multiple treatment attempts, sometimes using a combination of methods. Liquid nitrogen is considered a first-line treatment. Other options include applying prescription topical medications like imiquimod, 5-fluorouracil, or retinoids. Combining multiple treatments can sometimes improve effectiveness in wart management.